- Adaptation
- Blood Vessels
- Bones and Joints
- Breast
- Cell Injury
- Diets
- Eye
- Female Genital System
- Genetic Diseases
- Head and Neck
- Heart
- Hemodynamic Disorders
- Immunopathology
- Inflammation
- Interesting facts
- Kidney
- Liver
- Lower Urinary Tract
- Lymphoid Systems
- Male Genital System
- Neoplasia
- Nervous System
- Oral cavity
- Parasitic Diseases
- Pediatric Diseases
- Psychiatric disorders
- Regeneration and Fibrosis
- Respiratory System
- Skin
- Small and large intestines
- Stomach

Fibrocystic disease of breast – pathology and pictures
Fibrocystic disease of breast – pathology and pictures Dyshormonal...
Giant cell epulis – pathology and pictures
Giant cell epulis – pathology and pictures Hyperplastic, tumor like...

Leukoplakia – pathology and pictures
Leukoplakia – pathology and pictures Mucosa of the oral cavity is...

Aneurysm of the aorta – symptoms and treatment
Aneurysm of the aorta – symptoms and treatment Aneurysm is a limited (segmental)...

Gangrene in diabetes
Gangrene in diabetes Gangrene is clinical anatomic form of necrosis – dead tissues...

Atherosclerosis disease – causes
Atherosclerosis disease – causes Atherosclerosis (or sclerosis) is a disease of...

Arterial hypotension – treatment and symptoms
Arterial hypotension – treatment and symptoms For normal lower limit of systolic...

Intermittent Claudication – signs and symptoms
Intermittent Claudication – signs and symptoms Nature Leg pain is localized...

Replantation of Amputated Extremity
Replantation of Amputated Extremity A 21-year-old female factory worker had...

Breast cancer – how to tell and treatment
Breast cancer – how to tell and treatment Twenty-five years ago there would...

Mastitis – symptoms and treatment
Mastitis – symptoms and treatment Mastitis is an inflammation of one or both...

Lump in the breast
Lump in the breast Lump in the breast is a term, behind which are hiding different...

Acute polioencephalitis
Acute polioencephalitis In most cases with acute viral (memingo-) encephalitis,...

Massive acute necrosis of liver
Massive acute necrosis of liver The normal structure of the liver is unclear,...

Myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction Cut surface of posterior wall of left heart ventricle. ...
Hormones – endocrine system
Hormones – endocrine system „The endocrine system may be compared to an...

Vitamins – types and functions
Vitamins – types and functions Vitamins are special organic substances...

Colostrum – benefits
Colostrum – benefits Colostrum is the first food for all mammals and human. It...

Himalayan salt benefits health
Himalayan salt benefits health Himalayan salt is called “white gold of the earth.”...

Diet for kidney and gall stones
Diet for kidney and gall stones The purpose of the diet for kidney stones is to alkalinize...

Conjunctivitis – causes, symptoms and treatment
“My eyes have been red and sore for a couple of days, Doctor.” said...

Molar pregnancy – treatment and pictures
Molar pregnancy (Mola hydatidosa) – treatment and pictures After fertilization...

Dysplasia of the cervix – symptoms and treatment
Dysplasia of the cervix – symptoms and treatment Vagina is covered with multilayer...

Polyps in the nose and larynx
Polyps in the nose and larynx Polyps are epithelial growths that develop on the mucous...

Leiomyoma – symptoms and treatment
Leiomyoma – symptoms and treatment Myoma is a benign tumor derived from smooth...

Ovarian tumors – types and pictures
Ovarian tumors – types and pictures Ovary is a common tumor location in women....

Esophageal diverticulum
Esophageal diverticulum Esophagus: open tubular organ with longitudinal mucosal...

Trepanation – history and pictures
Trepanation – history and pictures Trepanation is a surgical manipulation,...

Myocardial infarction – definition and pathology
Myocardial infarction means death of myocardial cells secondary to ischaemia induced...

Rheumatic fever – symptoms, prevention and treatment
Rheumatic fever – symptoms, prevention and treatment Rheumatic fever is an...

Rheumatic mitral stenosis
Rheumatic mitral stenosis From anamnesis: N.I.K., 55 years old woman joins in the...

Fibrinous pericarditis – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Fibrinous pericarditis – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment The formation of the...

Stasis and sludge
Stasis and sludge The intravascular microcirculatory disorders are expressed through...

Miscarriage – pictures and pathology
Miscarriage – pictures and pathology Miscarriage is the interruption...
Transplantation – types of transplant
Transplantation – types of transplant In the recent years we have become...

Antiphospholipid syndrome – symptoms and kidney problems
Antiphospholipid syndrome – symptoms, diagnosis and kidney problems With the...

Granulomas – treatment and types
Granulomas – treatment and types Granulomas are small nodular clusters of cells...

Miliary tuberculosis of the lungs
Miliary tuberculosis of the lungs Peribronchial are found unevenly scattered...

Tuberculosis leptomeningitis
Tuberculosis leptomeningitis Leptomeninges of the dorsal surface of the...

Chronic pyelonephritis – pathology and pictures
Chronic pyelonephritis – pathology and pictures Histological triad:...

Cannibalism and amyloidosis
Cannibalism and amyloidosis In the middle of last century. The world economy is entering...

Amyloidosis of the kidneys
Amyloidosis of the kidneys A century before the discovery of prion diseases,...

Glomerulonephritis – symptoms and causes
Glomerulonephritis – symptoms and causes Definition Glomerulonephritis is bilateral...

Polycystic kidney disease – pathology and pictures
Polycystic kidney disease – pathology and pictures D. Dimitrakov, Il. Bivolarski,...

Kidney cysts – types and pictures
Kidney cysts – types and pictures Kidney cysts are non-tumor formations, represented...

Liver and gallbladder cleanse
Liver and gallbladder cleanse Liver and gallbladder cleanse should be made exactly at...

Bladder stones in men – symptoms, causes and complications
Bladder stones in men – symptoms, causes and complications Causes of...

Lymphoma – treatment, symptoms and prognosis
Lymphoma – treatment, symptoms and prognosis Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic...

Cryptorchidism – Undescended testicle in children
Cryptorchidism – Undescended testicle in children Cryptorchidism is a retained...

Teratoma tumor – types and images
Teratoma tumor – types and images The name of the teratoma tumor comes from...

Meningioma – pathology and images
Meningioma – pathology and images Benign tumor composed by oval...

Glioblastoma multiforme – pathology and pictures
Glioblastoma multiforme – pathology and pictures Extreme...

Meningitis – symptoms and types
Meningitis – symptoms and types Meningitis is an inflammatory disease of...

Alzheimer’s disease – symptoms and causes
Alzheimer’s disease – symptoms and causes Alzheimer’s disease was discovered...

Encephalitis – symptoms and causes
Encephalitis – symptoms, causes and types Encephalitis represents inflammation...

Discopathy – symptoms and treatment
Discopathy – symptoms and treatment Discopathy is the most common disease of the...

Hydrocephalus – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Hydrocephalus - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Causes of hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus is...

Periodontal disease – causes and pictures
Although the teeth may be perfectly formed and in good health, they may be lost because...

Tonsillitis in adults
Patient: “I have a terribly sore throat. Doctor and I feel awful. My husband...

Ascaris infection in humans – symptoms, treatment and pictures
Ascaris infection in humans – symptoms, treatment and pictures Ascaris infection...

Echinococcosis – symptoms and treatment
Echinococcosis has the dog for a permanent and final host, and the other animals,...

Rickets in children – symptoms and treatment
Rickets in children – symptoms and treatment Symptoms of rickets in...

Enuresis nocturna – Causes and Treatment
Enuresis nocturna – Causes and Treatment Enuresis nocturna is usually...

Hypochondria – treatment and symptoms
Hypochondria – treatment and symptoms Hypochondria is an excessive, pathological...

Diabetic glomerulosclerosis – pathology and pictures
Diabetic glomerulosclerosis – pathology and pictures In urinary...

Nephrosclerosis glomerulonephritis
Nephrosclerosis glomerulonephritis The histological finding is mosaic. Almost...

Micronodular cirrhosis of liver
Micronodular cirrhosis of liver Liver architecture Is impaired by a diffuse...

Chronic peptic ulcer – pictures
Chronic peptic ulcer – pictures Sharply distinct defect (2-4 cm), which...

Pulmonary emphysema – treatment and symptoms
Pulmonary emphysema – treatment and symptoms The main function of respiration...

Rhinoscleroma – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Rhinoscleroma – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Rhinoscleroma is described for first...

Bronchopneumonia – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Bronchopneumonia – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Bronchopneumonia is an acute...

Elephantiasis disease – pictures
Elephantiasis disease – pictures The disease, called elephant leg (elephantiasis)...

Albinism and vitiligo
Albinism and vitiligo Disturbances of metabolism of pigments are different. Some...

Appendicitis – symptoms, treatment and picture
Appendicitis – symptoms, treatment and picture Before the advance of the surgery...

Intestinal gas – causes, symptoms and treatment
Intestinal gas – causes, symptoms and treatment Essence Most patients with feelings...

Mesenteric thrombosis – symptoms and treatment
Mesenteric thrombosis – symptoms and treatment Mesenteric thrombosis leads to death...

Abdominal angina – symptoms and treatment
Abdominal angina – symptoms and treatment The involvement of abdominal arteries...

Ulcer disease – symptoms and diet
Ulcer disease – symptoms and diet Ulcer is a defect, wound in the lining...
Adaptation
-
Fibrocystic disease of breast – pathology and pictures
Fibrocystic disease of breast – pathology and pictures Dyshormonal Fibrocystic changes cause breast ducts… more
- Giant cell epulis - pathology and pictures
- Leukoplakia - pathology and pictures
Blood Vessels
-
Aneurysm of the aorta – symptoms and treatment
Aneurysm of the aorta – symptoms and treatment Aneurysm is a limited (segmental) pathological extension… more
- Gangrene in diabetes
- Atherosclerosis disease – causes
Bones and Joints
-
Replantation of Amputated Extremity
Replantation of Amputated Extremity A 21-year-old female factory worker had her right arm torn… more
Breast
-
Breast cancer – how to tell and treatment
Breast cancer – how to tell and treatment Twenty-five years ago there would be no… more
- Mastitis - symptoms and treatment
- Lump in the breast
Cell Injury
-
Acute poliomyelitis
Acute poliomyelitis Transverse section of spinal cord at the level of cervical or… more
- Acute polioencephalitis
- Massive acute necrosis of liver
Diets
-
Hormones – endocrine system
Hormones – endocrine system „The endocrine system may be compared to an orchestra, in which… more
- Vitamins - types and functions
- Colostrum - benefits
Eye
-
Conjunctivitis – causes, symptoms and treatment
“My eyes have been red and sore for a couple of days, Doctor.” said the… more
Female Genital System
-
Molar pregnancy – treatment and pictures
Molar pregnancy (Mola hydatidosa) – treatment and pictures After fertilization of the ovum which normally… more
- Dysplasia of the cervix - symptoms and treatment
- Polyps in the nose and larynx
Genetic Diseases
-
Polycystic renal disease
Polycystic renal disease Almost equally enlarged kidneys with longitudinal length of about 20… more
- Esophageal diverticulum
Head and Neck
-
Trepanation – history and pictures
Trepanation – history and pictures Trepanation is a surgical manipulation, consisting of drilling the skull… more
Heart
-
Myocardial infarction – definition and pathology
Myocardial infarction means death of myocardial cells secondary to ischaemia induced by obstruction of a… more
- Rheumatic fever - symptoms, prevention and treatment
- Rheumatic mitral stenosis
Hemodynamic Disorders
-
Stasis and sludge
Stasis and sludge The intravascular microcirculatory disorders are expressed through change of the blood viscosity… more
- Miscarriage - pictures and pathology
- Tubal аbortion - pathology
Immunopathology
-
Transplantation – types of transplant
Transplantation – types of transplant In the recent years we have become more and… more
- Antiphospholipid syndrome - symptoms and kidney problems
Inflammation
-
Granulomas – treatment and types
Granulomas – treatment and types Granulomas are small nodular clusters of cells with typical dimensions… more
- Miliary tuberculosis of the lungs
- Tuberculosis leptomeningitis
Interesting facts
-
Cannibalism and amyloidosis
Cannibalism and amyloidosis In the middle of last century. The world economy is entering a… more
Kidney
-
Amyloidosis of the kidneys
Amyloidosis of the kidneys A century before the discovery of prion diseases, Virchow gave… more
- Glomerulonephritis - symptoms and causes
- Polycystic kidney disease - pathology and pictures
Liver
-
Liver and gallbladder cleanse
Liver and gallbladder cleanse Liver and gallbladder cleanse should be made exactly at a specific time of the year in… more
Lower Urinary Tract
-
Bladder stones in men – symptoms, causes and complications
Bladder stones in men – symptoms, causes and complications Causes of bladder stones Bladder… more
Lymphoid Systems
-
Lymphoma – treatment, symptoms and prognosis
Lymphoma – treatment, symptoms and prognosis Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic tissue, which… more
Male Genital System
-
Cryptorchidism – Undescended testicle in children
Cryptorchidism – Undescended testicle in children Cryptorchidism is a retained testicle, which is absent unilaterally… more
Neoplasia
-
Teratoma tumor – types and images
Teratoma tumor – types and images The name of the teratoma tumor comes from the… more
- Meningioma - pathology and images
- Neuroma - pathology and pictures
Nervous System
-
Meningitis – symptoms and types
Meningitis – symptoms and types Meningitis is an inflammatory disease of the meninges which… more
- Alzheimer's disease – symptoms and causes
- Encephalitis – symptoms and causes
Oral cavity
-
Periodontal disease – causes and pictures
Although the teeth may be perfectly formed and in good health, they may be lost… more
- Tonsillitis in adults
Parasitic Diseases
-
Ascaris infection in humans – symptoms, treatment and pictures
Ascaris infection in humans – symptoms, treatment and pictures Ascaris infection occurs among children in… more
- Echinococcosis - symptoms and treatment
Pediatric Diseases
-
Rickets in children – symptoms and treatment
Rickets in children – symptoms and treatment Symptoms of rickets in children The first… more
- Enuresis nocturna - Causes and Treatment
Psychiatric disorders
-
Hypochondria – treatment and symptoms
Hypochondria is an excessive, pathological fear of diseases. Characteristics of hypochondria are numerous and nonspecific bodily complaints resulting from the fear of disease. People who suffer from hypochondria carefully monitor their body and every little irregularity causes them to get into a state of fear.
Regeneration and Fibrosis
-
Diabetic glomerulosclerosis – pathology and pictures
Diabetic glomerulosclerosis – pathology and pictures In urinary pole of the kidney, glomeruli show… more
- Nodular goiter
- Nephrosclerosis glomerulonephritis
Respiratory System
-
Pulmonary emphysema – treatment and symptoms
Pulmonary emphysema – treatment and symptoms The main function of respiration is exchange process. By… more
- Rhinoscleroma – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
- Bronchopneumonia - Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Skin
-
Elephantiasis disease – pictures
Elephantiasis disease – pictures The disease, called elephant leg (elephantiasis) is a local severe swelling… more
- Albinism and vitiligo
Small and large intestines
-
Appendicitis – symptoms, treatment and picture
Appendicitis – symptoms, treatment and picture Before the advance of the surgery the appendicitis was… more
- Intestinal gas – causes, symptoms and treatment
- Mesenteric thrombosis – symptoms and treatment
Stomach
-
Ulcer disease – symptoms and diet
Ulcer disease – symptoms and diet Ulcer is a defect, wound in the lining… more